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As of
January 1, 2005 Construction is completed.
FEBRUARY 3,
2008
Please
click on the link to see current pictures of Redhouse
http://fourdrawer.googlepages.com/home
What
it is like to live in Redhouse?
DECEMBER
12, 2007
Ten
months have passed without any written description of Usonian
Living partly because I do not want to lose the text
written
back on Feb. 3,2007 setting forth some of the atributes of a
Usonian house design. The answer will be to reverse the
standard order of writing and place the last written words first
and the first written words last.
Living
in a Usonian House
Report
One
Posted
December 17,2007
Today
the high temperature outside in Coshocton, OH where Redhouse
is located will be 19 degrees F. Last night's low was minus
2 degrees F. Wife Marion and I were warm as toast even though
the radiant floor heat lagged the outside up and down temperature
cycle by a lot. The auxiliary forced air system smoothed out
the lows overnight and let the floor take over next morning
when the sun streamed through the huge living room and bedroom
French doors and windows. By about 10:00AM the radiant floor
was back on track. The efficiency of our radiant system could
be improved, but we have elected to have one of our two huge
fireplaces putting out a cheery glow and lots of heat every
evening from 6:00PM until after bedtime for most of December,
January February and March. The pleasure of a real, big crackling
fire outweighs the loss of heat up the flue. Job number one
in the morning is closing the flue and clicking a wall switch
to close two fresh air inlets which bring combustion air directly
from outside to grilles near the fireplaces.
There
are so many great aspects to the concrete floor that I am going
to just list them without adding the adjectives and explanation
points. The floor is indestructible. If you spill some water
in the kitchen it dries itself because of the heated floor.
Cleaning up means sweeping together crumbs or tracked-in dirt
or dropped paper scraps into little piles in the center of the
four by four blocks where they are swept into a dust pan. Once
a week a damp mop cleaning for one half hour will clean the
whole house. If something sticky falls on the floor a spray
from a hand held bottle of Johnson Wax Professional Spray Buff
“Snaps back the shine, removes black heel marks, and repairs
scratches”. I have never seen a scratch. Hot coals from the
fireplace do not scorch the finish. Apart from the practical
cleaning jobs the concrete floor is a beautiful red color inside
and outside. Without using your imagination the outside terraces
at the exact same level as inside make your living spaces appear
larger than they really are. Walking on the concrete without
your shoes is a silent trip. There is no need for any other
floor finish anywhere. Not even in the bathrooms and not in
the kitchen. Light reflecting from the red floor falls on the
walls and even the ceiling adding a desirable glow to those
surfaces.
Because
the floor is heated by embedded plastic pipes you never experience
any discomfort from a cold concrete floor. In fact the floor
is your heated friend. The floor is your silent heating system.
No whirling motors and rushing air noise. There is also for
me a sub-conscious pleasure to be walking on a floor that is
solid down to the center of the earth. It might move if there
were an earth quake, but it will never bounce even a little
bit like every wood supported floor.
If
you have visited some of the older Wright designed Usonian houses
you probably have experienced a sinking feeling when confronted
with the extensive damage to everything in contrast to the beautiful
Pedro Guerrero pictures forever freezing the perfect moment
when the construction was just completed.
It
is that perfect moment that we want and if you build a new Usonian
House you will get it. The place will be absolutely new and
sparkling and uncluttered, made with improved construction technology
and better materials than the original Usonian Houses. Our Usonian
house has fulfilled all of our dreams.
Written
February 3, 2007
Two
years have gone by without a word about living in a Usonian
House because it has taken some time for me to experience a
new living environment. My previous home was a two story square
red brick Pittsburgh dwelling built in 1906 and completely renovated
by me in 1990 in the white wall, oak floor gallery style, complete
with a second floor see-though steel grating bridge and industrial
windows for room dividers. The walls and floors were opened-up
so the attached spaces disappeared around the corner one from
the other much like those in the new Usonian House. I moved
into the gallery with my new bride Marion and we loved every
minute of living there. Changing from Pittsburgh to our new
Ohio Usonian house meant leaving behind most of the furniture;
the Civil War cherry chests, beds chairs tables and all of the
artworks. The remainder, the Le Corbusier club chairs and Oriental
rugs made the transition without disturbing the unity of the
Usonian design. Everything else new was built-in or newly designed
and built from cypress wood. The ornamentation was the design
itself with the exception of a dental molding applied to the
four hundred foot long fascia to produce a horizontal dashed
line often admired by Wright.
Redhouse,
the house under examination is planned on a four foot by four
foot grid drawn on the plans and cut into the concrete floor.
All major elements such as walls, columns, windows and doors
are located on the grid lines. Plastic heating pipes are embedded
in the concrete floor following Wright's innovative idea for
heating. Interior partitions are cypress board and batten construction
and exterior walls are either brick or glazed windows and doors
made from wood. These four features alone go a long way toward
qualifying Redhouse as a Usonian dwelling. There are however
many more innovations which appeared in most if not all of Wright's
Usonian dwellings. Briefly the list includes: Integral red coloring
of the concrete floor slab, extensions of the inside floor slab
to wide outside terraces at the same level inside and out, a
vertical module of 13 inches expressed by one two inch batten
and one eleven inch board covering the walls, and glass exterior
corners wherever possible to allow you to look out where most
buildings shut you in: Built-in furniture, built-in storage,
a big fireplace, a single loaded bedroom wing corridor with
storage along the entire length, a small kitchen, integration
of lighting into the structure (recessed lighting), and horizontally
raked brick joints. No attic, no basement, no garage, no gutters,
no paint, and little or no grading of the site. The last six
items reduced the cost of construction. After all, the Usonian
house was Wright's answer to affordable housing for families
of moderate means.
Redhouse
incorporates all of the other innovations, except for the carport
and the little kitchen. There are some additions, central air
conditioning being the biggest one. Of course energy conservation
has been obtained through weatherstripping, insulation, energy
efficient devices, and building orientation. There is an emergency
generator that automatically provides electricity for the heating
system in case of a power failure. The roof is covered with
concrete tiles having a one inch thick butt and a seamless side
to side joint thus presenting long horizontal roof lines. More
soon.
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